The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy and physiology

cardiac skeleton – (also, skeleton of the heart) bolstered connective tissue located within the atrioventricular septum; includes 4 rings that encompass the openings in between the atria and ventricles, along with the openings on the pulmonary trunk and aorta; the point of attachment for that heart valves.

acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells within the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion within the pancreas.

capacitation – procedure that happens in the female reproductive tract through which sperm are prepared for fertilisation; brings about increased motility and changes within their outer membrane that increase their capability to launch enzymes able to digesting an oocyte’s outer levels.

apocrine sweat gland – variety of sweat gland that is definitely connected with hair follicles in the armpits and genital areas.

afterload – force the ventricles need to acquire to effectively pump blood towards the resistance while in the vessels.

Bowman’s capsule – cup-shaped sack lined by an easy squamous epithelium (parietal area) and specialised cells known as podocytes (visceral surface area) that get involved in the filtration method; receives the filtrate which then passes on into the PCTs.

calyces – cup-like buildings receiving urine within the collecting ducts the place it passes on to the renal pelvis and ureter.

coracoid approach – small, hook-like procedure that assignments anteriorly and laterally in the superior margin from the scapula.

atrioventricular bundle – (also, bundle of His) team of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the human anatomy definition impulse from the AV node in the interventricular septum; type the still left and suitable atrioventricular bundle branches.

diploid – issue marked because of the existence of the double enhance of genetic content (two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from Each individual of two moms and dads).

acromioclavicular joint – articulation among the acromion from the scapula as well as acromial end of the clavicle.

alveolar duct – small tube that potential customers from the terminal bronchiole to the respiratory bronchiole and is particularly The purpose of attachment for alveoli.

abducens nerve – sixth cranial here nerve; to blame for contraction of among the list of extraocular muscles.

anterior longitudinal ligament – ligament that runs the length with the vertebral column, uniting the anterior areas of the vertebral bodies.

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